There is only one:
It is based on IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition, licensed Apache-2.0:
https://android.googlesource.com/platform/tools/adt/idea/
However most of the prebuilts are under a restrictive license:
hook into the OS so I don’t want to install one without good reasons
Not really?
You can also sandbox it via Flatpak or Firejail:
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