VLC: How is it versioned?

That version is 1 year old

This is the real answer to the problem. They publish nightly APKs but somehow bind the playstore releases to their release schedule.

https://artifacts.videolan.org/vlc-android/nightly-arm64/

The Playstore breaks the Android security model by requiring the devs private signing key, which is pretty absurd. But as they dont want to drop it, they prefer to do nothing?